1903 newspaper PRESIDENT TEDDY ROOSEVELT letter critical of LYNCHING of NEGR0ES

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1903 newspaper PRESIDENT TEDDY ROOSEVELT letter critical of LYNCHING of NEGR0ES
1903 newspaper publishing a PRESIDENT TEDDY ROOSEVELT letter critical of LYNCHING of NEGR0ES
in the US
- inv # 7L-224
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SEE PHOTO(s) - COMPLETE ORIGINAL NEWSPAPER, the
Eagle County Times
(RED CLIFF, Colorado) dated Aug 15, 1903. This original newspaper contains a prominent inside page headline: "(TEDDY) ROOSEVELT DENOUNCES LYNCH LAW AS DANGEROUS ANARCHY" with the printing of a
letter written by President TEDDY ROOSEVELT critical of LYNCHING of NEGR0ES in the US, during this era of JIM CROW racism
.
In this famous letter, President Teddy Roosevelt expresses his horror at the growth of lynching in the United States and commends Indiana Governor Winfield T. Durbin for his recent action against lynching.
Indiana Governor Durbin's predecessors policy toward white cap organizations had led to an increase of their activities. Although exact numbers are not known, at least sixty-eight lynching had occurred in recent years against suspected criminals, and numerous other types of vigilante justice was being dealt out by the groups. Most of their activity was in the southern part of the state. The General Assembly passed anti-lynching laws in 1899, requiring sheriff's to petition the governor for military assistance when lynchings were threatened and granted the governor power to remove sheriffs from office who refused to turn over prisoners to state custody, and to call out the militia to protect prisoners. Despite the law, lynchings continued until Durbin took office. In 1902 he invoked the law after a lynching, removing from office numerous law enforcement officials and putting the militia on patrol.
In 1903, a police officer was killed in Evansville, and the sheriff sent word to the governor, requesting assistance in protecting the suspect in custody. Durbin dispatched a company of militia to protect the jailhouse. A mob of the white caps soon surrounded the jailhouse and the militia and began taunting them for several hours. Someone in the crowd fired a shot at the soldiers, who responded by opening fire on the crowd, wounding eleven and killing one. The mob quickly fled. No more lynchings would occur in Indiana for more another thirty years until the deaths of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith.
Teddy Roosevelt included in his famous letter to Governor Durbin:
"...My Dear Governor Durbin, permit me to thank you as an American citizen for the admirable way in which you have vindicated the majesty of the law by your recent action in reference to lynching. I feel, my dear sir, that you have made all men your debtors who believe, as all far-seeing men must, that the wellbeing, indeed the very existence, of the republic depends upon that spirit of orderly liberty under the law which is as incompatible with mob violence as with any form of despotism. Of course, mob violence is simply one form of anarchy, and anarchy is now, as it always has been, the handmaiden and forerunner of tyranny..."
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